What is Random Student Drug Testing?
Current law
allows school districts to implement a drug testing program if students
voluntarily agree to participate in a random drug testing program as a
condition for their participation in competitive extracurricular activities or
to qualify for parking privileges. Student participation in these activities is a privilege and carries a
responsibility to set a positive example for fellow students, BISD, and our
community by avoiding the use of illegal drugs and/or alcohol. A consent form will require signatures from
both the participating and their parent/guardian.
Additionally,
parents of students not otherwise participating in the drug testing program may
request that their students be included in the program.
The drug testing
program was approved by the Board of Trustees on August 7, 2012.
What are the objectives of the Student Drug Testing Program?
The drug testing
program is not intended to be a punitive measure. Rather, the following
objectives serve as the foundation for the program:
- to promote the health and safety of all students,
- to undermine the effects of peer pressure by
providing a legitimate reason for students involved in extra curricular
activities to refuse to use illegal drugs,
- to encourage students who use drugs to
participate in drug treatment programs, and
- eliminate the impact drug and alcohol use has on
the learning centers of the brain so that students may achieve their full
academic potential.
What is a competitive extracurricular activity?
Competitive
extracurricular activities are those that are school-sponsored, school-related,
competitive activities including elective offices and participation in clubs,
teams, or organizations.
Which students are subject to random drug testing?
All students in
grades 9-12 who participate in any competitive extra-curricular activity and/or
park a permitted vehicle on campus are subject to the testing program. The
following activities and organizations are ones in which the students
involved may be subject to drug testing:
Athletics
Academic
Competitions
Parking
Permit
Cheer/Mascots
Band
Orchestra
Choir
Color
Guard/Flags
Journalism
Career and
Technology
Yearbook
Robotics
Art
Competition
FFA
ROTC
Drill Team
Dance
Student
Council
Officers
(NHS, Class, Student Council)
One Act Play
Speech/Debate
Drama
Theatre Arts
UIL
Math/Science
Who will be performing the drug testing?
Testing will be
administered by a third-party vendor, Pinnacle Medical Management. Pinnacle is an independent laboratory that
specializes in testing programs. Pinnacle
has met all standards for certification as established by the Substance Abuse
and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). All testing is conducted by
qualified laboratory personnel in accordance with accepted practices and
procedures.
How will students be selected for testing?
BISD will
provide Pinnacle with a list of all students involved in competitive
extracurricular activities and students with parking permits. Pinnacle uses a double blinded random
selection list and an alternate list for testing by student ID numbers.
Is it possible a student could be chosen for drug testing more than once?
Yes, because selection is
random and without suspicion.
How often will drug testing be done?
The drug testing is
random. There are no set times during
the school year for the testing.
What is the process for the drug testing and what method will be used?
Testing is done
by urinalysis using accepted immunological screening procedures because it is
accurate and reliable. The process
includes collection, screening, confirmation and review.
How confidential are the drug testing results?
Pinnacle Medical
Management retains control of all student records related to drug-testing and
will only communicate information related to a positive test result to the
parent/guardian and the designated school district contact.
Does a student need to have a
signed consent form from the parent/guardian authorizing participation
in the drug-testing program in order to tryout for an activity, run for
office or purchase a parking permit?
Yes. Before a
student is allowed to participate in any competitive extracurricular activity
and/or obtain and/or maintain a permit to park on campus, the student and the
parent and/or person otherwise in lawful control of the student must present
written consent to the testing. Both the student and the parent must sign the
consent form authorizing the student's participation in the drug-testing
program.
What happens if a parent or guardian does not consent to testing?
The student will
not be able to participate in any competitive extracurricular activity or have parking privileges at a Brazosport
Independent School District high school.
What happens if a student refuses to be tested?
Refusal on the
part of any student to participate in a scheduled or random drug test shall be
considered to have tested positive. Extracurricular activities and/or parking privileges will be lost.
What happens if a student is absent on the day he or she is chosen for testing?
Any student
identified for random testing on a given date that, because of illness or any
other legitimate reason, leaves school before the test is performed will be
included in the next random screen.
What happens if a student tests positive?
Any specimens
that test positive are tested again for confirmation utilizing the Gas
Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) testing methodology. Parents are
notified to determine if there is a medical explanation for the positive test
result. If there is no medical explanation for the positive result, the
district is notified. Parent/guardian
will be given the opportunity to participate in a conference with the campus
principal or designee. The student will
receive counseling by the district or must show proof of external counseling. The following will also occur as a result of
a positive result:
- 1st
Offense: The student will be suspended
from all competitive after school extracurricular activities and/or parking
permit privileges for 15 school days.
- 2nd
Offense: The student will be suspended
from all competitive after school extracurricular activities and/or parking
permit privileges for 30 school days.
- 3rd
Offense: The student will be suspended
from all competitive after school extracurricular activities and/or parking
permit privileges for one calendar year from the date of the confirmation of the
third positive test. The student must
consent to a drug test at the end of the year suspension in order to regain
eligibility.
For what drugs will students be tested?
Any substance
considered illegal by either federal or Texas law or that is controlled by the
United States Food and Drug Administration including, but not limited to the
following alcohol; amphetamines/methamphetamines (speed, uppers, diet pills);
anabolic steroids (performance-enhancing drugs); barbiturates (downers,
sleeping pills); bath salts; benzodiazepines (Valium, Librium); cannabinoid
(marijuana); cocaine metabolites; hallucinogens (LSD); MDMA (Ecstasy);
Methadone; nicotine; opiates (heroin, morphine, codeine); phencyclidine (PCP,
angel dust); propoxyphene (Darvon); synthetic marijuana (Spice, K-2). Brazosport ISD reserves the right to
test for any and all illegal or controlled substances as determined at the
discretion of the district.
What is the process for appeals?
Should a student and/or
parent or person otherwise in lawful control of the student elect to appeal a
positive test result, the second half of the specimen in question may be tested
by a laboratory mutually agreed upon by the student/parent and District. In
such cases, the student and/or parent or person otherwise in lawful control of
the student shall assume responsibility for payment of all fees related to the
second test. A written request to appeal a positive test result must be
submitted to the Superintendent or designee within three days of receiving oral
notice from the Pinnacle Medical Review Officer or authorized representative of the results.
A student and/or
parent or person otherwise in lawful control of the student may appeal a
suspension under this policy to the Superintendent's designee by filing a
written complaint according to the provisions and time lines as set forth in
policy FNG(LOCAL) as related to STUDENT AND PARENT COMPLAINTS.